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1.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 28(2): 146-152, mar.-abr. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1341276

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar las cardiopatías congénitas más diagnosticadas a través de cateterismo cardíaco en una población pediátrica de la costa norte colombiana durante el período de 2007 a 2016. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y multicéntrico, cuya población corresponde al total de pacientes de 0 a 18 años en quienes se realizó cateterismo cardíaco diagnóstico o terapéutico, o ambos, en diferentes ciudades de la costa norte colombiana en el período de 2007 a 2016. Para la tabulación de la información se utilizó el programa Epi Info 7.0. La muestra se integró con 4,245 pacientes. Resultados: El género predominante fue el femenino (53.5%), con una media de edad de 3.9 ± 4.9 años y una mayor prevalencia de 1 a 11 meses de vida (40.6%). Conclusiones: La comunicación interventricular fue la cardiopatía congénita más diagnosticada mediante cateterismo cardíaco (29.2%), seguida por el conducto arterioso persistente (23.1%), comunicación interauricular (11.7%), tetralogía de Fallot (6.8%), estenosis pulmonar (6.7%), transposición de grandes vasos (3.5%), atresia pulmonar con comunicación interventricular (2.5%), canal AV total (2.4%), doble salida ventricular derecha (2.4%), coartación de aorta (1%), insuficiencia mitral (0.98%), atresia tricuspídea (0.96%), atresia pulmonar sin comunicación interventricular (0.73%), doble salida ventricular derecha (0.5%) y otras malformaciones (4.2%).


Abstract Objective: To determine the most frequent congenital heart diseases diagnosed by cardiac catheterization in the pediatric population of the north coast of Colombia, during the period 2007 to 2016. Materials and methods: Descriptive, retrospective and multicentric study; the population corresponds to the total number of patients between 0 and 18 years of age in which diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac catheterization was performed in different cities of the Colombian north coast in the period 2007 to 2016. Epi Info 7.0 software was used for tabulation of information. Total sample was conformed of 4.245 patients. Results: The sex mostly involved was the female with 53.5%, a mean age of 3.9 ± 4.9 years, with a higher prevalence between 1 and 11 months of life with 40.6%. Conclusions: The ventricular septal defect was the most frequent congenital heart disease diagnosed by cardiac catheterization with 29.2%, followed in frequency by the persistent conducto with 23.1%, the atrial septal defect 11.7%, tetralogy of Fallot with 6.8%, pulmonary stenosis with 6.7%, transposition of large vessels 3.5%, pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect 2.5%, total AV channel 2.4%, double right ventricular outlet 2.4%, coarctation of aorta on 1 %, mitral insufficiency 0.98%, tricuspid atresia 0.96%, pulmonary atresia without ventricular septal defect 0.73%, double right ventricular outlet 0.5% and other malformations 4.2%.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Heart Defects, Congenital , Cardiac Catheterization , Cardiovascular Abnormalities
2.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; 2018. 141 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1428275

ABSTRACT

O objetivo geral desse estudo foi desenvolver um protótipo de um software para sistema web e dispositivo móvel para orientação de pacientes sobre Cateterismo Cardíaco e Angioplastia de Artéria Coronária. Tratou-se de estudo de Design Instrucional do tipo Design Centrado no Usuário, aplicado à produção tecnológica para desenvolvimento do protótipo de um software em ambiente web e tecnologia móvel, para consulta de informações sobre Cateterismo Cardíaco e Angioplastia de Artéria Coronária. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas, cada qual permitindo o alcance dos objetivos específicos. Para tanto construiu-se o conteúdo sobre esses exames, tendo como base um levantamento bibliográfico, buscando pelas evidências científicas existentes sobre o tema. A primeira versão do conteúdo foi elaborada e apresentada a experts na área de cardiologia para refinamento. Após essa etapa, foi construída a segunda versão do protótipo do software, submetida à avaliação de 30 pacientes que estavam agendados no setor de hemodinâmica de uma instituição hospitalar pública e de ensino e pesquisa para a realização dos procedimentos de Cateterismo Cardíaco e de Angioplastia de Artéria Coronária. Esta etapa de coleta de dados foi realizada em 2018. Após esta avaliação, elaborou-se a terceira versão do protótipo do software, que posteriormente será encaminhada aos procedimentos de ilustração e informatização, para o sistema web. O estudo deixa sua contribuição para a área de cardiologia, para as ciências de saúde, em especial para a Enfermagem e para o avanço tecnológico nas ciências da saúde, por ter apresentado um conteúdo seguro e baseado em evidências científicas, direcionado aos pacientes submetidos a esses complexos exames. Sua contribuição refere-se, também, ao avanço de conhecimento sobre o tema para essa população de indivíduos. Sua aplicação indica que é um instrumento importante para a educação em saúde desses pacientes, podendo suprir as necessidades do pouco conhecimento sobre o Cateterismo Cardíaco e a Angioplastia da Artéria Coronária demonstrada por eles


The general objective of this study was to develop a software prototype to web system and mobile devices for patients orientation about Cardiac Catheterism and Coronary Artery Angioplasty. It was an Instructional Design, much like User Centered Design, applied to the technological production for the software prototype development on web environment and mobile technology, to search information about Cardiac Catheterism and Coronary Artery Angioplasty. The study was developed in four stages, each one allowing the attainment of specific objectives. In order to do that, the examination content was built based on bibliographic research, searching for existent scientific evidences related to the theme. The first content version was elaborated and presented to experts in the cardiology field to its refinement. Following after this stage, a second version of the software prototype was built, submitted to the evaluation of 30 patients scheduled at the hemodynamic sector of a public hospital institution, academics and research, in order to conduct the proceedings of Cardiac Catheterism and Coronary Artery Angioplasty. This stage of data collection was carried out in 2018. After this evaluation, a third version of the software prototype was elaborated, which subsequently will be referred to the illustration and computerisation proceedings, to the web system. The study leaves its contribution to the cardiology field, health sciences, especially to nursing and technological advancements in health sciences, for having presented a safe content, based on scientific evidences, directioned to the patients submitted to these complex examinations. Its contribution also relates to the knowledge advancements about the theme to this individual population. Its application indicates to be an important instrument for patients health education, being able to supply the needs for having little knowledge about Cardiac Catheterism and Coronary Artery Angioplasty, demonstrated by them


Subject(s)
Humans , Cardiac Catheterization/nursing , Patient Education as Topic , Percutaneous Coronary Intervention , Nursing Care
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